Why Sanctuary is Important

By Christopher A. Kerosky

[This article was published in the May issue of  SONOMA COUNTY GAZETTE]

https://www.sonomacountygazette.com/sonoma-county-news/immigrant-stories-why-sanctuary-is-important-by-christopher-kerosky-may-2018

Between 2006 and 2013, hundreds of our neighbors in Sonoma County, California were arrested by our Sheriff’s Department, even though they were guilty of no serious crimes.  Some were stopped because of a traffic violation or a broken headlight.  Because they did not have a driver’s license, they were then handcuffed, jailed and detained sometimes indefinitely.  Their cars were often impounded.  In many cases, they were charged only with driving without a license or other misdemeanors; sometimes no charges were filed at all.  Yet they were not allowed to go free, even if they paid a bond.

After up to 48 hours of incarceration in our county jails, these Sonoma County residents were handed over to the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to commence their deportation from the United States.  They were often young, sometimes students in college or even high school.  Others were young mothers or fathers, with small children at home.  Sometimes they were driving their children to school or coming home from work. 

Our Sheriff at the time claimed he had no choice under the law but to arrest, detain and transfer these neighbors of ours for deportation.  Many were removed from the U.S. as a result, leaving behind U.S.-born children, spouses and extended family.

I can tell you this happened because I represented hundreds of them in deportation court.  I saw the way this County policy devastated many families in our community.  This occurred to hundreds of thousands of immigrants in counties throughout California and across the country.

Why did this happen?  Because our County participated actively in the Secure Communities Program run by ICE back then, and now revived under Trump. 

What stops this from happening today?  Our state and county sanctuary policies. Nothing more.

Sanctuary is a good thing.

With the Trump Administration’s constant drumbeat of verbal attacks, financial sanctions and lawsuits against sanctuary communities, many in our state are questioning whether “sanctuary” is a good thing.   As someone who has seen the trauma that our prior policies caused immigrant families here, I can tell you: sanctuary is a good thing.   

It’s vital that we don’t return to the days when thousands of our state residents were rounded up and deported; to when just driving to the store or the school created serious risk for undocumented immigrants.

OBTAINING OR RENEWING A U.S. PASSPORT

By Susanna Bogue, Esq.

In 2007 laws were changed requiring all US citizens to have a US passport (or US passport card) to travel to Canada and Mexico. Prior to then, US citizens were allowed to travel showing their birth certificate or certificate of US citizenship or even a driver’s license. Now, the combination of many ten year passports expiring as well as the fact that there are five states (IL, MN, MO, NM, WA) and a territory (American Samoa) that are not in compliance with the Real ID Act (which means in January 2018 their residents will not be able to use a driver’s license to board a plane), and the fact that many countries will not allow a traveler to enter if they have less than six months on their existing passport, the US Department of State announced over a year ago that they would like US citizens to apply even before their current passport expires if they want to avoid not being able to travel out of the country.

Fortunately, most people holding a ten year passport expiring in 2018 are eligible to renew by mail using Form DS-82. Please consider starting the renewal as soon as possible, even if you still have some months left on your current passport. If your plans include travel this summer, it would be a good idea to pay the extra expedite fee so that you will have the new passport with its new number to input into your airlines ticket information.

To renew by mail you need the following:

1)     You need to submit your old passport which had to be issued within the past 15 years.

2)     Your old passport cannot be damaged beyond normal wear and tear.

3)     You must have been over 16 when your old passport was issued.

4)     Your old passport must be issued in your current name or if your name has changed, you are able to submit an original or certified copy of your marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order.

If any of the above criteria are not met, you are not eligible to renew by mail and must submit instead Form DS-11 to a passport facility or passport agency office.

5)     Provide one 2x2 photograph. Staple the photo to the application using four staples vertically in the corners as close to the outer edges as possible. Do not bend the photo. As of last November, you must remove your glasses for the photo. https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/passports/photos.html

6)     Fee. The fee for those 16 and over is $110 for a passport book (i.e., not a passport card. A passport card can only be used for travel to Canada and Mexico and the fee for renewing one is $30). Checks and money orders payable to the “U.S. Department of State” can be used for renewals.

7)     When mailing your passport application, please use a large envelope so the application does not need to be folded. Mail using the US Postal Service and request a trackable delivery method such as Express Mail, Priority Mail with Signature Confirmation or Delivery Confirmation. In my experience, it is worth it to pay for Express Mail service. 

8)     If you live in California and are using the routine processing, you mail the above to the National Passport Processing Center, PO Box 640155, Irving, TX 75064-0155

9)     If you are requesting Expedited Service, also enclose a check or money order for $60 payable to the “U.S. Department of State” and write “EXPEDITE” on the outside of the mailing envelope and mail it to National Passport Processing Center, PO Box 90955, Philadelphia, PA 19190-0955

For travel later this summer, I would suggest paying the $60 expedite fee to avoid any problems or delays, especially as we get closer to the summer months.

Please also be aware that children under the age of 16 are issued US passports which are only valid for five years and their renewal cannot be done by mail, it must be done in person.

Whether you are a newly naturalized US citizen, or a US citizen for many years, you will need to have your US passport before returning home or for other international travel.

To get more information on applying for a US passport, whether you are renewing an old passport or applying for the first time, check out the US Department of State’s website at https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/passports.html

The US government suggests that if you are eligible to renew by mail, that is the best way. Adults who reside in the US must apply to renew their passport by mail.