THINGS TO
CONSIDER ABOUT GETTING A GREEN CARD AT A U.S. CONSULATE ABROAD…Before you go.
By Christopher Kerosky, Esq.
It has always
been the case that many immigrants end their permanent residence process having
to go to a U.S. Consulate abroad in their home country to finalize the case and
get their green card. This is a process
known as Consular Processing.
Since 2013,
thousands of undocumented immigrants have been able to obtain permanent
residence after obtaining a "provisional pardon" (I601a) within the
United States and then traveling for a consular
interview in their country of origin.
Now, even more
immigrants are therefore going abroad to finish the process at a U.S. Consulate.
This process,
which also includes a family petition
and an affidavit of support, should
be prepared with great care given that the final decision on eligibility is
issued outside the country, so a procedural problem could delay or even prevent
issuance of the Immigrant Visa (
Green Card).
Here’s some
important tips to know and consider before going abroad:
Issues and Documents Important to Success at the Interview.
Issues and Documents Important to Success at the Interview.
·
Information
related to contacts with immigration authorities: Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) arrests or
deportations within the United States or by Customs and
Border Patrol (CBP) at the border of the country may cause an applicant to
be ineligible for this process.
Share all this
information with your attorney, as well as any records you may have related to
these incidents.
·
Criminal Record: The immigrant
who seeks a pardon is seeking permanent residence so the moral character of
this person will be evaluated by the US Citizenship and
Immigration Service (USCIS) before issuing a decision. Any criminal arrest
and / or conviction either within the United States or outside the country must
be made known to the lawyer.
·
Multiple entries: Those who
entered the United States illegally more than once must be careful as they may
not be eligible for this pardon. These
rules, covered by the law known as the “Permanent Bar”, are complicated and
whether they would make you ineligible for permanent residence depend upon the
dates of exits and entries into the U.S.
Please discuss all trips outside
the U.S. and into the U.S. carefully and honestly with your lawyers.
·
245i Eligibility. Those
immigrants who have filed a labor certification or family petition before April
30, 2001 should consider the possibility of applying within the U.S. for a
green card and paying a $ 1,000 fine rather than using the pardon process and
seeking their status at a Consulate.
The Consular Interview.
Once the pardon is approved, the applicant should
complete an Affidavit of Support
with the National Visa Center, which
will eventually send the case to the applicant's Embassy or Consulate.
The interview process consists of several stages and
certain factors must be considered:
·
Potential
penalties for those who crossed the border illegally with children: Applicants who
at some point brought their children across the border illegally could be
charged with “alien smuggling”, which would delay the process and require a new
pardon to be obtained outside the country.
·
Death or divorce
and the family petition.The relationship upon with the Family
Petition was based must continue to exist: if the marriage or other
relationship no longer exists at the time of the interview, the applicant may
not qualify for the visa. Examples are divorce or separation of those who
petitioned their spouses or death of those who sponsored their parent or
children. Under certain circumstances, a
waiver is available. Consult an
attorney.
·
Alcohol or drug
abuse can be an impediment to consular processing. Each applicant will undergo a medical
examination in their home country, and it is possible that the process will be
delayed if the applicant has had drug or alcohol abuse problems.
·
Gang Tattoos can
cause obstacles to permanent residence: Any tattoo
that can be interpreted as belonging to and / or affiliated with a gang could
delay or even eliminate the possibility of obtaining residence.
·
Record with
Immigration and / or Criminal Authorities: the Embassy
and / or US Consulate in the home country will also review records of any
criminal charge or arrest and any prior contacts with immigration, so discuss
with your attorney if there are any changes in the information you shared with
your representative before sending the pardon application.
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CHRISTOPHER A. KEROSKY of the law firm of KEROSKY
PURVES & BOGUE has practiced law more than 25 years and has been recognized
as one of the top immigration lawyers in Northern California for 9 years
by“Super Lawyers” www.SuperLawyers.com
. He graduated from University of California, Berkeley Law School
and was a former counsel for the U.S. Department of Justice in Washington
D.C. His firm has offices in San Francisco, Los Angeles and six
other locations in California.
WARNING: The foregoing is an article
discussing legal issues. It is not intended to be a substitute for legal
advice. We recommend that you get competent legal advice specific to your case.